TDCX’s full year 2023 revenue down 0.9%, or up 3.0% in constant currency terms¹ | TDCX Stock News

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    TDCX Inc. (NYSE: TDCX) reported its financial results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2023, with total revenue at US$499.3 million, down 0.9% year-on-year. Profit for the year was US$91.1 million, up 14.5% year-on-year. Despite market uncertainties, TDCX remains focused on long-term growth and improving operations.

    Positive

    • TDCX reported a total revenue of US$499.3 million for the full year 2023, showing a slight decrease of 0.9% year-on-year.
    • Profit for the year stood at US$91.1 million, reflecting a 14.5% increase compared to the previous year.
    • The company faced challenges due to market uncertainties and a tough macroeconomic environment, impacting business sentiment.
    • TDCX focused on cost optimization efforts, resulting in higher profits driven by lower tax, increased interest income, and a net reversal of share-based payment expenses.
    • In the fourth quarter of 2023, TDCX reported a total revenue of US$120.4 million, down 10.1% year-on-year.
    • Despite the challenges, the company managed to increase its profit for the period to US$24.2 million, showing a 27.8% rise compared to the same period last year.
    • TDCX’s CEO, Mr. Laurent Junique, emphasized the company’s commitment to long-term goals and enhancing operational efficiency to deliver value to clients.
    • The company saw sustained client growth, with a 15% increase in client count year-on-year, reaching a total of 97 clients by the end of 2023.
    • Revenue diversification improved as revenue from clients outside the top five rose by 44% in FY 23, reducing the revenue mix from top five clients to 73% from 81% in FY 22.
    • TDCX also expanded its presence in new geographies, with revenue from new geographies quadrupling in FY 23 compared to FY 22.

    Negative

    • – TDCX experienced a decline in total revenue for the full year 2023, although the decrease was marginal at 0.9% year-on-year.
    • – Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Net Income showed negative changes for the full year and the fourth quarter of 2023, indicating challenges in certain financial aspects.
    • – The company did not host a conference call to discuss the financial results, potentially limiting transparency and communication with investors.

    An examination of TDCX Inc.’s financial performance reveals a mixed picture. While total revenue saw a slight decline of 0.9% year-on-year, the company’s profit for the year increased by 14.5%. This increase in profitability can be attributed to effective cost optimization strategies, lower tax liabilities and higher interest income. Additionally, the company experienced a net reversal of equity settled share-based payment expense, which also contributed to the bottom line.

    Furthermore, the company’s ability to grow its client base by 15% in a challenging macroeconomic environment is noteworthy. This client growth, coupled with improved revenue diversification—evidenced by a 44% year-on-year increase in revenue from clients outside the top five—suggests that TDCX is successfully reducing its reliance on its largest clients, which is a positive step towards mitigating risk.

    However, the decrease in Adjusted EBITDA by 12.8% and Adjusted Net Income by 8.7% indicates that there are underlying pressures on the company’s operational efficiency and profitability that warrant close monitoring. Investors should consider the potential impact of foreign exchange rates on future earnings as well, given that the reported figures were significantly affected by currency fluctuations.

    The expansion into new geographies, with revenue from these locations increasing fourfold, is a strategic move that could open up new revenue streams and client bases for TDCX. This geographical diversification is essential for the company’s long-term growth, especially considering the current global economic uncertainties.

    It is also important to highlight the industry’s trend towards digital customer experience solutions, which TDCX is capitalizing on. As companies continue to invest in enhancing their customer experience to stay competitive, providers like TDCX could see increased demand for their services. However, the decline in revenue in the fourth quarter, both year-on-year and in constant currency terms, raises questions about the company’s short-term revenue trajectory and the sustainability of its growth amidst market uncertainties.

    From an economic perspective, TDCX’s financial results must be contextualized within the broader macroeconomic environment. The company’s reference to market uncertainties and a challenging macroeconomic environment implies that external factors such as inflation, currency volatility and economic slowdowns could be influencing performance. The resilience shown in their profit margins, despite these conditions, is commendable.

    The impact of foreign exchange rates is particularly significant, as evidenced by the 3.9 percentage point negative impact on full-year revenue and the 4.8 percentage point negative impact on fourth-quarter revenue. Companies operating internationally, like TDCX, must navigate currency risks, which can affect their reported earnings and operational costs. The company’s performance in constant currency terms provides a clearer picture of its operational health, excluding the volatile effects of currency fluctuations.

    SINGAPORE–(BUSINESS WIRE)– TDCX Inc. (NYSE: TDCX) (“TDCX” or the “Company”), an award-winning digital customer experience (CX) solutions provider for technology and blue-chip companies, today announced its unaudited financial results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2023.

    Full Year 2023 Financial Highlights2

    • Total revenue of US$499.3 million, down 0.9% year-on-year, or up 3.0% in constant currency terms1, which included a 3.9% point negative impact of foreign exchange rates compared with the prior year
    • Profit for the year was US$91.1 million, up 14.5% year-on-year, primarily driven by cost optimization efforts, lower tax, higher interest income and a net reversal of equity settled share-based payment expense

    Fourth Quarter 2023 Financial Highlights2

    • Total revenue of US$120.4 million, down 10.1% year-on-year, or down 5.3% in constant currency terms1, which included a 4.8% point negative impact of foreign exchange rates compared with the prior year period
    • Profit for the period was US$24.2 million, up 27.8% year-on-year, primarily driven by cost optimization efforts, lower tax, higher interest income and a net reversal of equity settled share-based payment expense

    Mr. Laurent Junique, Chief Executive Officer and Founder of TDCX, said, “Market uncertainties and a challenging macroeconomic environment continue to dampen business sentiment. This has had a knock-on impact on TDCX. Despite these pressures, we delivered within our guidance, and remain focused on the long term, particularly on improving our operations and delivering client value propositions.”

    (US$ million2, except for %)

    FY 2022

    FY 2023

     

    % Change

    Q4 2022

    Q4 2023

     

    % Change

    Revenue

    503.7

    499.3

    -0.9%

    (+3.0% on a constant currency basis)1

    134.0

    120.4

    -10.1%

    (-5.3% on a constant currency basis)1

    Profit for the period

    79.6

    91.1

    +14.5%

    19.0

    24.2

    +27.8%

    Net profit margin (%)

    15.8%

    18.3%

     

    14.2%

    20.1%

     

    EBITDA3

    136.7

    136.9

    +0.1%

    32.4

    35.6

    +9.7%

    EBITDA Margins3 (%)

    27.1%

    27.4%

     

    24.2%

    29.5%

     

    Adjusted EBITDA3,4

    150.2

    131.0

    -12.8%

    40.1

    32.8

    -18.3%

    Adjusted EBITDA Margins3,4 (%)

    29.8%

    26.2%

     

    29.9%

    27.2%

     

    Adjusted Net Income3,4

    93.4

    85.2

    -8.7%

    25.5

    21.2

    -16.8%

    Business Highlights

    Sustained client growth

    • Client count5 up 15% year-on-year, bringing total client count to 97 as of December 31, 2023, compared with 84 as of December 31, 2022
    • Newly launched clients in Q4 23 include a global digital payments company and a professional chauffeur portal

    Improved revenue diversification

    • Revenue from clients outside the top five rose 44% year-on-year in FY 23
    • Revenue mix from top five clients lowered to 73% in FY 23, from 81% in FY 22

    Contribution from new geographies

    • Revenue from new geographies6 was four times in FY 23 versus FY 22

    Detailed Financial Information on the Form 6-K

    Please refer to https://investors.tdcx.com/financials/quarterly-results/default.aspx for the detailed financial information contained in Form 6-K.

    __________________
    1 Revenue at constant currency is calculated by translating the revenue of our local subsidiaries in each period in the respective local functional currencies to the presentation currency of the Company and its subsidiaries, using the average currency conversion rates in effect during the comparable prior period, rather than at the actual currency conversion rates in effect during the current reporting period.

    2 FX rate of US$1 = S$1.3186, being the approximate rate in effect as of December 31, 2023, assumed in converting financials from SG dollar to U.S. dollar.

    3 For a discussion of the use of non-IFRS financial measures, see “Non-IFRS Financial Measures”.

    4 The reported amounts for Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Net Income for the three months and full year ended December 31, 2023 include adjustments for certain items (i.e., acquisition-related professional fees and net foreign exchange gains or losses) which were not included in similar non-IFRS financial measures previously reported in prior periods. The amount of adjustment for net foreign exchange loss or gain previously reported in prior periods did not include unrealized losses or gains resulting from change in fair value of derivatives. In order to place the current disclosure in the appropriate context and enhance its comparability, similar adjustments have been made for net foreign exchange loss and net foreign exchange gain, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Net Income for the three months and full year ended December 31, 2022.

    5 “Client count” refers to launched campaigns that are revenue generating.

    6 Refers to sites in Colombia, India, Romania, South Korea, Hong Kong, Türkiye, Vietnam, Brazil and Indonesia.

    Webcast and Conference Call Information

    The Company will not host a conference call to discuss the results. Please reach out to the Investor Relations or Public Relations contacts listed below with any questions.

    About TDCX INC.

    Singapore-headquartered TDCX provides transformative digital CX solutions, enabling world-leading and disruptive brands to acquire new customers, to build customer loyalty and to protect their online communities.

    TDCX helps clients achieve their customer experience aspirations by harnessing technology, human intelligence and its global footprint. It serves clients in fintech, gaming, technology, travel and hospitality, digital advertising and social media, streaming and e-commerce. TDCX’s expertise and strong footprint in Asia has made it a trusted partner for clients, particularly high-growth, new economy companies, looking to tap the region’s growth potential.

    TDCX’s commitment to delivering positive outcomes for our clients extends to its role as a responsible corporate citizen. Its Corporate Social Responsibility program focuses on positively transforming the lives of its people, its communities and the environment.

    TDCX employs more than 17,800 employees across 30 campuses globally, specifically in Brazil, Colombia, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Mainland China, Philippines, Romania, Singapore, South Korea, Spain, Thailand, Türkiye, and Vietnam. For more information, please visit www.tdcx.com.

    Convenience Translation
    The Company’s financial information is stated in Singapore dollars, the legal currency of Singapore. Unless otherwise noted, all translations from Singapore dollars to U.S. dollars and from U.S. dollars to Singapore dollars in this press release were made at a rate of S$1.3186 to US$1.00, the approximate rate in effect as of December 31, 2023. We make no representation that any Singapore dollar or U.S. dollar amount could have been, or could be, converted into U.S. dollars or Singapore dollar, as the case may be, at any particular rate, the rate stated herein, or at all.

    Non-IFRS Financial Measures
    To supplement our consolidated financial statements, which are prepared and presented in accordance with IFRS, we use the following non-IFRS financial measures to help evaluate our operating performance:

    “EBITDA” represents profit for the year/ period before interest expense, interest income, income tax expense and depreciation and amortization expense. “EBITDA margin” represents EBITDA as a percentage of revenue.

    “Adjusted EBITDA” represents profit for the year/ period before interest expense, interest income, income tax expense, depreciation and amortization expense, acquisition-related professional fees, net foreign exchange gains or losses and equity-settled share-based payment expense (or net reversal) incurred in connection with our Performance Share Plan. “Adjusted EBITDA margin” represents Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue.

    “Adjusted Net Income” represents profit for the year/ period before acquisition-related professional fees, net foreign exchange gains or losses and equity-settled share-based payment expense (or net reversal) incurred in connection with our Performance Share Plan, net of any tax impact of such adjustments.

    Revenue at constant currency is calculated by translating the revenue of our local subsidiaries in each period in the respective local functional currencies to the presentation currency of the Company and its subsidiaries, using the average currency conversion rates in effect during the comparable prior period, rather than at the actual currency conversion rates in effect during the current reporting period.

    We believe that EBITDA, EBITDA Margin, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Adjusted Net Income, Revenue at Constant Currency and Revenue Growth at Constant Currency help us to compare our operating performance on a consistent basis by removing the impact of items not directly resulting from our core operations, and thereby help us to identify underlying trends in our operating results, enhancing our understanding of past performance and future prospects.

    We exclude items from Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Net Income, including acquisition-related professional fees, net foreign exchange gains or losses and equity-settled share-based payment expense (or net reversal) incurred in connection with our Performance Share Plan, as they are not indicative of our ongoing operating performance, and adjusting for such items is meaningful and useful to readers to understand the underlying performance of the business by eliminating the impact of certain items that may obscure trends in the underlying performance of the business.

    The above non-IFRS financial measures have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation or construed as an alternative to revenue, net income, or any other measure of performance or as an indicator of our operating performance. The non-IFRS financial measures presented here may not be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies because other companies may calculate similarly titled measures differently. For more information on the non-IFRS financial measures, including full reconciliations to the nearest IFRS measure, please see the form 6-K section captioned “Non-IFRS Financial Measures” or the presentation slides.

    Safe Harbor Statement
    This announcement contains forward-looking statements. These statements are made under the “safe harbor” provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In some cases, you can identify these forward-looking statements by the use of words such as “outlook,” “believes,” “expects,” “potential,” “continues,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “seeks,” “predicts,” “intends,” “trends,” “plans,” “estimates,” “anticipates” or the negative version of these words or other comparable words. The Company may also make written or oral forward-looking statements in its periodic reports to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), in its annual report to shareholders, in press releases and other written materials and in oral statements made by its officers, directors or employees to third parties. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about the Company’s beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. A number of factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement, including but not limited to the following: the performance of TDCX’s largest clients; the successful implementation of its business strategy; the continued service of the Founder and certain of its key employees and management; its ability to compete effectively; its ability to navigate difficulties and successfully expand its operations into countries in which it has no prior operating experience; its ability to maintain its pricing, control costs or continue to grow its business; its ability to attract and retain enough highly trained employees; its compliance with service level and performance requirements by, and contractual obligations with, its clients; its exposure to various risks in Southeast Asia and other parts of the world; its contractual relationship with key clients; clients and prospective clients’ spending on omnichannel CX solutions and content, trust and safety services; its ability to successfully identify, acquire and integrate companies; its spending on employee salaries and benefits expenses; and its involvement in any disputes, legal, regulatory, and other proceedings arising out of its business operations. Further information regarding these and other risks is included in the Company’s filings with the SEC. All information provided in this press release and in its attachment is as of the date of this press release, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement, except as required under applicable law.

     

    UNAUDITED CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

     

    For the three months ended December 31,

    2023

     

    2022

     

    US$’000

    S$’000

     

    S$’000

    Revenue

     

    120,434

     

    158,804

     

     

    176,671

     

    Employee benefits expense

     

    (74,472

    )

    (98,199

    )

     

    (114,810

    )

    Depreciation and amortization expense

     

    (8,112

    )

    (10,696

    )

     

    (10,672

    )

    Rental and maintenance expense

     

    (1,819

    )

    (2,398

    )

     

    (2,690

    )

    Recruitment expense

     

    (1,943

    )

    (2,562

    )

     

    (3,404

    )

    Transport and travelling expense

     

    (328

    )

    (432

    )

     

    (666

    )

    Telecommunication and technology expense

     

    (2,411

    )

    (3,179

    )

     

    (3,271

    )

    Interest expense

     

    (453

    )

    (597

    )

     

    (549

    )

    Other operating expense (1)

     

    (5,039

    )

    (6,644

    )

     

    (9,472

    )

    Share of profit from an associate

     

     

     

     

    4

     

    Interest income

     

    2,666

     

    3,515

     

     

    1,426

     

    Other operating income

     

    1,140

     

    1,503

     

     

    395

     

    Profit before income tax

     

    29,663

     

    39,115

     

     

    32,962

     

    Income tax expense

     

    (5,419

    )

    (7,146

    )

     

    (7,952

    )

    Profit for the period

     

    24,244

     

    31,969

     

     

    25,010

     

    Item that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:

     

     

     

     

     

    Remeasurement of retirement benefit obligation

     

    (36

    )

    (47

    )

     

    924

     

    Item that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

     

     

     

     

     

    Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

     

    (8,313

    )

    (10,961

    )

     

    (16,179

    )

    Total comprehensive income for the period

     

    15,895

     

    20,961

     

     

    9,755

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Profit attributable to:

     

     

     

     

     

    – Owners of TDCX Inc.

     

    24,242

     

    31,967

     

     

    25,010

     

    – Non-controlling interests

     

    2

     

    2

     

     

     

     

     

    24,244

     

    31,969

     

     

    25,010

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Total comprehensive income attributable to:

     

     

     

     

     

    – Owners of TDCX Inc.

     

    15,893

     

    20,959

     

     

    9,755

     

    – Non-controlling interests

     

    2

     

    2

     

     

     

     

     

    15,895

     

    20,961

     

     

    9,755

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Basic earnings per share (in US$ or S$) (2)

     

    0.17

     

    0.22

     

     

    0.17

     

    Diluted earnings per share (in US$ or S$) (2)

     

    0.17

     

    0.22

     

     

    0.17

     

    _______________________________

    (1) We reported foreign exchange gains or losses, as applicable, on a net basis for the relevant period under the “other operating expense” line item.
    (2) Basic and diluted earnings per share

    For the three months ended December 31,

     

    2023

    2022

    Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of basic earnings per share

    144,210,719

    144,921,462

    Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of diluted earnings per share

    144,210,719

    144,921,462

    The translation of Singapore Dollar amounts into United States Dollar amounts (“USD”) for the unaudited condensed interim consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income above are included solely for the convenience of readers outside of Singapore and have been made at the rate of S$1.3186 to US$1.00, the approximate rate of exchange at December 31, 2023. Such translations should not be construed as representations that the Singapore Dollar amounts could be converted into USD at that or any other rate.

    Comparison of the Three Months Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

    Revenue. Our revenue decreased by 10.1% to S$158.8 million (US$120.4 million) for the three months ended December 31, 2023 from S$176.7 million for the three months ended December 31, 2022 primarily driven by a 36.7% decrease in revenue from content, trust and safety services, a 12.1% decrease in revenue from sales and digital marketing services and 1.9% decrease in revenue from omnichannel CX solutions services rendered. Revenue from other services increased by 20.9%.

    • Our revenue from omnichannel CX solutions services decreased by 1.9% to S$96.5 million (US$73.2 million) from S$98.5 million for the corresponding period of 2022 primarily impacted by lower volumes requirement by existing clients in the digital advertising and media and fintech sectors, buffered partially by increased demand by clients in the gaming, technology, travel and hospitality, e-commerce, fast-moving consumer goods verticals and new food delivery customer.
    • Our revenue from sales and digital marketing services decreased by 12.1% to S$43.0 million (US$32.6 million) from S$48.9 million for the same period of 2022 mainly attributed to declined volume requirements of existing campaign by key digital advertising clients and media and e-commerce sectors.
    • Our revenue from content, trust and safety services decreased by 36.7% to S$17.7 million (US$13.5 million) from S$28.1 million for the same period of 2022 primarily due to the contraction of volumes requirement by the digital advertising and media vertical client.
    • Our revenue from our other service fees increased by 20.9% to S$1.5 million (US$1.1 million) from S$1.2 million for the same period of 2022 primarily due to an expansion of existing campaigns.

    The following table sets forth our service provided by amount for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

    For the three months ended December 31,

    2023

    2022

    US$’000

    S$’000

    S$’000

    Revenue by service

    Omnichannel CX solutions

    73,216

    96,542

     

    98,452

    Sales and digital marketing

    32,634

    43,032

     

    48,942

    Content, trust and safety

    13,460

    17,749

     

    28,052

    Other service fees #

    1,124

    1,481

     

    1,225

    Total revenue

    120,434

    158,804

     

    176,671

    # Other service fees comprise revenue from other business process services and revenue from other services.

    Employee Benefits Expense. Our employee benefits expense decreased by 14.5% to S$98.2 million (US$74.5 million) from S$114.8 million for the same period of 2022 due mainly to a reversal of equity-settled share-based payment expense resulting from revised vesting expectation of the remaining tranche against the backdrop of more headwinds in the recent business dynamics that also contributed to the lower headcount volume requirements by customer campaigns.

    Depreciation and Amortization Expense. Our depreciation and amortization expense remained stable during the two comparative periods.

    Rental and Maintenance Expense. Our rental and maintenance expenses decreased by 10.9% to S$2.4 million (US$1.8 million) from S$2.7 million for the same period of 2022 primarily due to the decreased technology device renting and relocation of office space by the Korean unit from co-working space to a long term leased facilities in 2023.

    Recruitment Expense. Our recruitment expense decreased by 24.7% to S$2.6 million (US$1.9 million) from S$3.4 million for the same period of 2022, primarily due to lower hiring activities in several key operating sites reflecting the volume downturn.

    Transport and Travelling Expense. Our transport and travelling expenses decreased by 35.1% to S$0.4 million (US$0.3 million) from S$0.7 million for the same period of 2022 primarily due to lower logistical costs incurred by the Philippines site on the back of the reduction in the remote and work from home working arrangements in 2023.

    Telecommunication and Technology Expense. Our telecommunication and technology expenses remained stable during the two comparative periods.

    Interest Expense. Our interest expense increased by 8.7% to $0.6 million (US$0.5 million) from $0.5 million for the same period of 2022 on account of mainly higher lease liability interest from office spaces taken up by new and existing sites.

    Other Operating Expense. Our other operating expense decreased by 29.9% to S$6.6 million (US$5.0 million) from S$9.5 million for the same period of 2022 primarily due to lower net foreign exchange loss.

    Share of Profit from an Associate. This relates to our share of profit from an associated company in Hong Kong which later became a wholly-owned subsidiary on October 13, 2022 following the acquisition of the controlling shares in that business.

    Interest Income. Our interest income increased by 146.5% to S$3.5 million (US$2.7 million) from S$1.4 million for the same period of 2022 primarily due to higher placements of excess liquid funds in interest earning deposits as well as the increase in interest rates in 2023.

    Other Operating Income. Our other operating income increased by 280.5% to S$1.5 million (US$1.1 million) from S$0.4 million for the same period of 2022 primarily due to the increase in the fair value gain of financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss.

    Profit Before Income Tax. As a result of the foregoing, we achieved a profit before income tax of S$39.1 million (US$29.7 million) for the three months ended December 31, 2023 (S$33.0 million for the corresponding period of 2022).

    Income Tax Expense. Our income tax expense decreased by 10.1% to S$7.1 million (US$5.4 million) from S$7.9 million for the same period of 2022 primarily due to the reinstatement of tax incentive in the Philippines that was suspended in 2022 and one-off prosperity tax levied in Malaysia that was implemented in 2022.

    Profit for the Period. As a result of the foregoing, our profit for the period increased by 27.8% to S$32.0 million (US$24.2 million) from S$25.0 million for the same period of 2022.

    Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations. Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations recognized in other comprehensive income was a loss of S$11.0 million (US$8.3 million) and a loss of S$16.2 million for the same period in 2022, resulting from the strengthening of the Singapore Dollar against the respective functional currencies of the foreign operations. The exchange losses on translation of foreign operations for the period decreased by 32.3% as compared to the same period in 2022 as the extent of strengthening of the Singapore Dollar against those functional currencies is lesser in 2023.

    Total Comprehensive Income for the Period. As a result of the foregoing, our total comprehensive income for the period increased by 114.9% to S$21.0 million (US$15.9 million) from S$9.8 million for the same period of 2022.

    Additional Adjustments to Certain Non-IFRS Financial Measures

    With effect from January 1, 2023, we have decided to include adjustments for net foreign exchange gains or losses and acquisition-related professional fees in Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted EPS, in addition to an adjustment for equity-settled share-based payment expense (or net reversal) that was included in such previously reported non-IFRS measures in prior periods. Over the course of the previous year, we have identified such additional items as not indicative of our ongoing operating performance, and adjusting for such items is meaningful and useful to readers to understand the underlying performance of the business by eliminating the impact of certain items that may obscure trends in the underlying performance of the business. For further information, see “Non-IFRS Financial Measures” below.

    Share Repurchase Program

    On March 14, 2022, we announced that the board of directors had approved a US$30.0 million share repurchase program. The share repurchase program commenced on March 14, 2022. The repurchase program has no expiration date and may be suspended, modified or discontinued at any time without prior notice. We expect to fund repurchases under this program with our existing cash balance.

    Our proposed repurchases may be made from time to time on the open market at prevailing market prices, in privately negotiated transactions, in block trades, and/or through other legally permissible means, depending on market conditions and in accordance with applicable rules and regulations and its insider trading policy. Our board of directors will review the share repurchase program periodically and may authorize adjustment of its terms and size. All share repurchases are subject to and will be carried out, if at all, in accordance with applicable regulatory requirements.

    From October 1, 2023 to December 31, 2023, we purchased 418,187 American Depositary Shares (ADSs) at a cost of US$2,169,000 under our share repurchase program. No repurchases of ADSs were made from January 1, 2024 to March 4, 2024.

    NON-IFRS FINANCIAL MEASURES

    EBITDA, EBITDA margin, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA margin, Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Net Income margin, Adjusted EPS, revenue at constant currency, and revenue growth at constant currency are non-IFRS financial measures. TDCX monitors EBITDA, EBITDA margin, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA margin, Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Net Income margin, Adjusted EPS, revenue at constant currency and revenue growth at constant currency because they assist the Company in comparing its operating performance on a consistent basis by removing the impact of items not directly resulting from its core operations.

    EBITDA, EBITDA margin, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin

    “EBITDA” represents profit for the period before interest expense, interest income, income tax expense, and depreciation and amortization expense. “EBITDA margin” represents EBITDA as a percentage of revenue. “Adjusted EBITDA” represents profit for the period before interest expense, interest income, income tax expense, depreciation and amortization expense, equity-settled share-based payment expense (or net reversal) incurred in connection with our Performance Share Plan, net foreign exchange gain or loss and acquisition-related professional fees. “Adjusted EBITDA margin” represents Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue.

    For the three months ended December 31,

    2023

    2022 (4)

    US$’000

    S$’000

    Margin

    S$’000

    Margin

    Revenue

    120,434

     

    158,804

     

     

     

    176,671

     

     

    Profit for the period and net profit margin

    24,244

     

    31,969

     

    20.1

    %

     

    25,010

     

    14.2

    %

    Adjustments for:

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Depreciation and amortization expense

    8,112

     

    10,696

     

    6.7

    %

     

    10,672

     

    6.0

    %

    Income tax expense

    5,419

     

    7,146

     

    4.5

    %

     

    7,952

     

    4.5

    %

    Interest expense

    453

     

    597

     

    0.4

    %

     

    549

     

    0.3

    %

    Interest income

    (2,666

    )

    (3,515

    )

    (2.2

    %)

     

    (1,426

    )

    (0.8

    %)

    EBITDA and EBITDA margin

    35,562

     

    46,893

     

    29.5

    %

     

    42,757

     

    24.2

    %

    Adjustment:

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Equity-settled share-based payment

    (net reversal) / expense (1)

    (4,255

    )

    (5,610

    )

    (3.5

    %)

     

    4,112

     

    2.3

    %

    Net foreign exchange loss (2)

    1,343

     

    1,771

     

    1.1

    %

     

    6,025

     

    3.4

    %

    Acquisition-related professional fees (3)

    107

     

    141

     

    0.1

    %

     

     

     

    Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin

    32,757

     

    43,195

     

    27.2

    %

     

    52,894

     

    29.9

    %

    For the Full Year ended December 31,

    2023

    2022 (5)

    US$’000

    S$’000

    Margin

    S$’000

    Margin

    Revenue

    499,280

     

    658,351

     

     

     

    664,120

     

     

    Profit for the period and net profit margin

    91,120

     

    120,150

     

    18.3

    %

     

    104,938

     

    15.8

    %

    Adjustments for:

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Depreciation and amortization expense

    33,069

     

    43,605

     

    6.6

    %

     

    39,731

     

    6.0

    %

    Income tax expense

    19,948

     

    26,304

     

    4.0

    %

     

    37,049

     

    5.5

    %

    Interest expense

    1,651

     

    2,177

     

    0.3

    %

     

    1,936

     

    0.3

    %

    Interest income

    (8,867

    )

    (11,692

    )

    (1.8

    %)

     

    (3,348

    )

    (0.5

    %)

    EBITDA and EBITDA margin

    136,921

     

    180,544

     

    27.4

    %

     

    180,306

     

    27.1

    %

    Adjustment:

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Equity-settled share-based payment

    (net reversal) / expense (1)

    (6,907

    )

    (9,108

    )

    (1.4

    %)

     

    19,465

     

    2.9

    %

    Net foreign exchange gain (2)

    (323

    )

    (426

    )

    (0.1

    %)

     

    (1,761

    )

    (0.2

    %)

    Acquisition-related professional fees (3)

    1,271

     

    1,676

     

    0.3

    %

     

     

     

    Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin

    130,962

     

    172,686

     

    26.2

    %

     

    198,010

     

    29.8

    %

    _______________________________

    (1) Refer to equity-settled share-based payment expense (or net reversal) arising from TDCX Performance Share Plan.

    (2) Refer to realized and unrealized losses or gains resulting from changes in exchange rates between the functional currency and the currency in which a foreign currency transaction is denominated, net of unrealized losses or gains resulting from change in fair value of derivatives. The amount of adjustment for net foreign exchange loss or gain previously reported in prior periods did not include unrealized losses or gains resulting from change in fair value of derivatives. In order to place the current disclosure in the appropriate context and enhance its comparability, similar adjustments have been made for net foreign exchange loss and net foreign exchange gain for the three months and full year ended December 31, 2022.

    (3) Refer to fees incurred on third-party service providers in connection with a discontinued acquisition.

    (4) The reported amounts for Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended December 31, 2023 include adjustments for certain items (i.e., acquisition-related professional fees and net foreign exchange gains or losses) which were not included in similar non-IFRS financial measures previously reported in prior periods. In order to place the current disclosure in the appropriate context and enhance its comparability, similar adjustments have been made for Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended December 31, 2022.

    (5) The reported amounts for Adjusted EBITDA for the full year ended December 31, 2023 include adjustments for certain items (i.e., acquisition-related professional fees and net foreign exchange gains or losses) which were not included in similar non-IFRS financial measures previously reported in prior periods. In order to place the current disclosure in the appropriate context and enhance its comparability, similar adjustments have been made for Adjusted EBITDA for the full year ended December 31, 2022.

    Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Net Income margin

    “Adjusted Net Income” represents profit for the period before equity-settled share-based payment expense (or net reversal) incurred in connection with our Performance Share Plan, net foreign exchange gain or loss and acquisition-related professional fees, net of any tax impact of such adjustments. “Adjusted Net Income margin” represents Adjusted Net Income as a percentage of revenue.

    For the three months ended December 31,

    2023

    2022 (4)

    US$’000

    S$’000

    Margin

    S$’000

    Margin

    Profit for the period and net profit margin

    24,244

     

    31,969

     

    20.1

    %

     

    25,010

    14.2

    %

    Adjustment for:

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Equity-settled share-based payment

    (net reversal) / expense (1)

    (4,255

    )

    (5,610

    )

    (3.5

    %)

     

    4,112

    2.3

    %

    Net foreign exchange loss (2)

    1,097

     

    1,447

     

    0.9

    %

     

    4,466

    2.5

    %

    Acquisition-related professional fees (3)

    107

     

    141

     

    0.1

    %

     

     

    Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Net Income margin

    21,193

     

    27,947

     

    17.6

    %

     

    33,588

    19.0

    %

    For the Full Year ended December 31,

    2023

    2022 (5)

    US$’000

    S$’000

    Margin

    S$’000

    Margin

    Profit for the period and net profit margin

    91,120

     

    120,150

     

    18.3

    %

     

    104,938

     

    15.8

    %

    Adjustment for:

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Equity-settled share-based payment

    (net reversal) / expense (1)

    (6,907

    )

    (9,108

    )

    (1.4

    %)

     

    19,465

     

    2.9

    %

    Net foreign exchange gain (2)

    (265

    )

    (349

    )

    (0.1

    %)

     

    (1,291

    )

    (0.2

    %)

    Acquisition-related professional fees (3)

    1,271

     

    1,676

     

    0.3

    %

     

     

     

    Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Net Income margin

    85,219

     

    112,369

     

    17.1

    %

     

    123,112

     

    18.5

    %

    _______________________________

    (1) Refer to equity-settled share-based payment expense (or net reversal) arising from TDCX Performance Share Plan.

    (2) Refer to realized and unrealized losses or gains resulting from changes in exchange rates between the functional currency and the currency in which a foreign currency transaction is denominated, net of unrealized losses or gains resulting from change in fair value of derivatives and net of tax effects. The amount of adjustment for net foreign exchange loss or gain previously reported in prior periods did not include unrealized losses or gains resulting from change in fair value of derivatives. In order to place the current disclosure in the appropriate context and enhance its comparability, similar adjustments have been made for net foreign exchange loss and net foreign exchange gain for the three months and full year ended December 31, 2022.

    (3) Refer to fees incurred on third-party service providers in connection with a discontinued acquisition.

    (4) The reported amounts for Adjusted Net Income for the three months ended December 31, 2023 include adjustments for certain items (i.e., acquisition-related professional fees and net foreign exchange gains or losses) which were not included in similar non-IFRS financial measures previously reported in prior periods. In order to place the current disclosure in the appropriate context and enhance its comparability, similar adjustments have been made for Adjusted Net Income for the three months ended December 31, 2022.

    (5) The reported amounts for Adjusted Net Income for the full year ended December 31, 2023, include adjustments for certain items (i.e., acquisition-related professional fees and net foreign exchange gains or losses) which were not included in similar non-IFRS financial measures previously reported in prior periods. In order to place the current disclosure in the appropriate context and enhance its comparability, similar adjustments have been made for Adjusted Net Income for the full year ended December 31, 2022.

    Adjusted EPS

    “Adjusted EPS” represents earnings available to shareholders excluding the impact of equity-settled share-based payment expense (or net reversal), net foreign exchange gain or loss and acquisition-related professional fees.

    Adjusted EPS is calculated as earnings available to shareholders excluding the impact of equity-settled share-based payment expense (or net reversal), net foreign exchange gain or loss and acquisition-related professional fees, divided by the diluted weighted-average number of shares outstanding.

    For the three months ended December 31,

     

    2023

     

    2022 (4)

     

    Amount

    Per Share

    Amount

    Per Share

     

    Amount

    Per Share

     

    US$’000

    US$

    S$’000

    S$

     

    S$’000

    S$

    Reported earnings available to shareholders and EPS

    24,242

     

    0.17

     

    31,967

     

    0.22

     

     

    25,010

    0.17

     

    Adjustments for:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Equity-settled share-based payment (net reversal) / expense (1)

    (4,255

    )

    (0.03

    )

    (5,610

    )

    (0.04

    )

     

    4,112

    0.03

     

    Net foreign exchange loss (2)

    1,097

     

    0.01

     

    1,447

     

    0.01

     

     

    4,466

    0.03

     

    Acquisition-related professional fees (3)

    107

     

    —*

    141

     

    —*

     

     

    Adjusted earnings available to shareholders and Adjusted EPS

    21,191

     

    0.15

     

    27,945

     

    0.19

     

     

    33,588

    0.23

     

    For the Full Year ended December 31,

     

    2023

     

    2022 (5)

     

    Amount

    Per Share

    Amount

    Per Share

     

    Amount

    Per Share

     

    US$’000

    US$

    S$’000

    S$

     

    S$’000

    S$

    Reported earnings available to shareholders and EPS

    91,076

     

    0.63

     

    120,092

     

    0.83

     

     

    104,936

     

    0.72

     

    Adjustments for:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Equity-settled share-based payment (net reversal) / expense (1)

    (6,907

    )

    (0.05

    )

    (9,108

    )

    (0.06

    )

     

    19,465

     

    0.13

     

    Net foreign exchange gain (2)

    (265

    )

    —*

    (349

    )

    —*

     

    (1,291

    )

    —*

    Acquisition-related professional fees (3)

    1,271

     

    0.01

     

    1,676

     

    0.01

     

     

     

     

    Adjusted earnings available to shareholders and Adjusted EPS

    85,175

     

    0.59

     

    112,311

     

    0.78

     

     

    123,110

     

    0.85

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    * Amount is immaterial on a per share basis.

    _________________________

    (1) Refer to equity-settled share-based payment expense arising from TDCX Performance Share Plan.

    (2) Refer to realized and unrealized losses or gains resulting from changes in exchange rates between the functional currency and the currency in which a foreign currency transaction is denominated, net of unrealized losses or gains resulting from change in fair value of derivatives and net of tax effects. The amount of adjustment for net foreign exchange loss or gain previously reported in prior periods did not include unrealized losses or gains resulting from change in fair value of derivatives. In order to place the current disclosure in the appropriate context and enhance its comparability, similar adjustments have been made for net foreign exchange loss and net foreign exchange gain for the three months and full year ended December 31, 2022.

    (3) Refer to fees incurred on third-party service providers in connection with a discontinued acquisition.

    (4) The reported amounts for Adjusted EPS for the three months ended December 31, 2023 include adjustments for certain items (i.e., acquisition-related professional fees and net foreign exchange gains or losses) which were not included in similar non-IFRS financial measures previously reported in prior periods. In order to place the current disclosure in the appropriate context and enhance its comparability, similar adjustments have been made for Adjusted EPS for the three months ended December 31, 2022.

    (5) The reported amounts for Adjusted EPS for the full year ended December 31, 2023 include adjustments for certain items (i.e., acquisition-related professional fees and net foreign exchange gains or losses) which were not included in similar non-IFRS financial measures previously reported in prior periods. In order to place the current disclosure in the appropriate context and enhance its comparability, similar adjustments have been made for Adjusted EPS for the full year ended December 31, 2022.

    Revenue at Constant Currency and Revenue Growth at Constant Currency

    Revenue at constant currency, which is revenue adjusted for the translation effect of foreign currencies so that certain financial results can be viewed without the impact of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, thereby facilitating period-to-period comparisons of our business performance. Revenue at constant currency is calculated by translating the revenue of our local subsidiaries in each period in the respective local functional currencies to TDCX Inc.’s and its consolidated subsidiaries’ (together, the “Group”) presentation currency, using the average currency conversion rates in effect during the comparable prior period (rather than at the actual currency conversion rates in effect during the current reporting period). Revenue growth at constant currency means the period-over-period change in revenue at constant currency compared against revenue in the prior period.

     

    For the three months ended December 31,

     

     

     

     

    2023

    2023

    2022

     

     

     

     

     

    S$’000

    S$’000

    S$’000

     

     

     

     

     

    As
    reported

    At
    constant
    currency

    As reported

     

    Revenue
    growth as
    reported

    Foreign
    exchange
    impact

    Revenue
    growth at
    constant
    currency

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Revenue

    158,804

    167,318

    176,671

     

    (10.1)%

    4.8%

    (5.3)%

     

    For the Full Year ended December 31,

     

     

     

     

    2023

    2023

    2022

     

     

     

     

     

    S$’000

    S$’000

    S$’000

     

     

     

     

     

    As
    reported

    At
    constant
    currency

    As reported

     

    Revenue
    growth as
    reported

    Foreign
    exchange
    impact

    Revenue
    growth at
    constant
    currency

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Revenue

    658,351

    684,143

    664,120

     

    (0.9)%

    3.9%

    3.0%

    The Company has not reconciled non-IFRS forward-looking revenue growth at constant currency to its most directly comparable IFRS measure, as permitted by Item 10(e)(1)(i)(B) of Regulation S-K. The revenue growth outlook indicated for 2024 is calculated and presented at constant currency, as it would require unreasonable efforts to predict factors that are out of the Company’s control or are not readily predictable, such as currency exchange movements over the course of an entire year.

    The Company uses revenue at constant currency and revenue growth at constant currency, which are supplemental non-IFRS financial measures, to provide better comparability of revenue trends period-over-period (without the impact of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates) because it is a global company that transacts business in multiple currencies and reports financial information in the Group’s functional reporting currency. Foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations affect the amounts reported by the Company in the Group’s functional reporting currency with respect to its foreign revenues. Generally, when the Group’s functional reporting currency dollar either strengthens or weakens against other currencies, revenue at constant currency rates and revenue growth at constant currency rates will be higher or lower than revenue and revenue growth reported at actual exchange rates.

    The Company believes that non-IFRS financial measures such as EBITDA, EBITDA margin, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA margin, Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Net Income margin, Adjusted EPS, revenue at constant currency and revenue growth at constant currency help us to identify underlying trends in our operating results, enhancing our understanding of past performance and future prospects.

    While the Company believes that such non-IFRS financial measures provide useful information to investors in understanding and evaluating the Company’s results of operations in the same manner as its management, the Company’s use of such non-IFRS financial measures have limitations as analytical tools and you should not consider these in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of the Company’s results of operations or financial condition as reported under IFRS.

    TDCX’s non-IFRS financial measures do not reflect all items of income and expense that affect the Company’s operations and do not represent the residual cash flow available for discretionary expenditures. Further, these non-IFRS measures may differ from the non-IFRS information used by other companies, including peer companies, and therefore their comparability may be limited. The Company compensates for these limitations by reconciling the non-IFRS financial measures to the nearest IFRS performance measure, all of which should be considered when evaluating performance. The Company encourages you to review the company’s financial information in its entirety and not rely on any single financial measure.

    The translation of Singapore Dollar amounts into United States Dollar amounts for the unaudited condensed interim consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income above are included solely for the convenience of readers outside of Singapore and have been made at the rate of S$1.3186 to US$1.00, the approximate rate of exchange at December 31, 2023. Such translations should not be construed as representations that the Singapore Dollar amounts could be converted into USD at that or any other rate.

     

    UNAUDITED CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

     

     

    For the Full Year ended December 31,

     

    2023

    2022

     

    US$’000

    S$’000

    S$’000

    Revenue

    499,280

     

    658,351

     

    664,120

     

    Employee benefits expense

    (321,986

    )

    (424,571

    )

    (436,350

    )

    Depreciation and amortization expense

    (33,069

    )

    (43,605

    )

    (39,731

    )

    Rental and maintenance expense

    (9,116

    )

    (12,021

    )

    (9,980

    )

    Recruitment expense

    (7,666

    )

    (10,109

    )

    (14,201

    )

    Transport and travelling expense

    (1,192

    )

    (1,572

    )

    (1,637

    )

    Telecommunication and technology expense

    (10,394

    )

    (13,705

    )

    (11,822

    )

    Interest expense

    (1,651

    )

    (2,177

    )

    (1,936

    )

    Other operating expense (1)

    (15,161

    )

    (19,991

    )

    (14,699

    )

    Share of profit from an associate

     

     

    139

     

    Interest income

    8,867

     

    11,692

     

    3,348

     

    Other operating income

    3,156

     

    4,162

     

    4,736

     

    Profit before income tax

    111,068

     

    146,454

     

    141,987

     

    Income tax expenses

    (19,948

    )

    (26,304

    )

    (37,049

    )

    Profit for the year

    91,120

     

    120,150

     

    104,938

     

    Item that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:

     

     

     

    Remeasurement of retirement benefit obligation

    (36

    )

    (47

    )

    924

     

    Item that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

     

     

     

    Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

    (11,062

    )

    (14,586

    )

    (14,432

    )

    Total comprehensive income for the year

    80,022

     

    105,517

     

    91,430

     

     

     

     

     

    Profit attributable to:

     

     

     

    – Owners of the Group

    91,076

     

    120,092

     

    104,936

     

    – Non-controlling interests

    44

     

    58

     

    2

     

     

    91,120

     

    120,150

     

    104,938

     

     

     

     

     

    Total comprehensive income attributable to:

     

     

     

    – Owners of the Group

    79,978

     

    105,459

     

    91,428

     

    – Non-controlling interests

    44

     

    58

     

    2

     

     

    80,022

     

    105,517

     

    91,430

     

     

     

     

    Basic earnings per share (in S$) (2)

    0.63

     

    0.83

     

    0.72

     

    Diluted earnings per share (in S$) (2)

    0.63

     

    0.83

     

    0.72

     

    _______________________________

    (1) We reported foreign exchange gains or losses, as applicable, on a net basis for the relevant period under the “other operating expense” line item.
    (2) Basic and diluted earnings per share

    For the Full Year ended December 31,

     

    2023

    2022

    Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of basic earnings per share

    144,785,247

    145,298,557

    Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of diluted earnings per share

    144,825,713

    145,298,557

     

    UNAUDITED CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

     

    As of December 31, 2023

    As of
    December
    31, 2022

    US$’000

    S$’000

    S$’000

    ASSETS

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Current assets

     

     

     

     

    Cash and cash equivalents

    342,671

     

    451,849

     

    389,100

     

    Fixed and pledged deposits

     

     

    6,551

     

    Trade receivables

    81,711

     

    107,744

     

    88,808

     

    Contract assets

    39,469

     

    52,044

     

    58,808

     

    Other receivables

    10,706

     

    14,117

     

    15,885

     

    Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss

    42,803

     

    56,440

     

    29,776

     

    Income tax receivable

    194

     

    256

     

    354

     

    Total current assets

    517,554

     

    682,450

     

    589,282

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Non-current assets

     

     

     

     

     

    Pledged deposits

    453

     

    597

     

    584

     

    Goodwill and intangible assets

     

    2,052

     

    2,706

     

    2,924

     

    Other receivables

    4,870

     

    6,421

     

    5,019

     

    Plant and equipment

    23,368

     

    30,813

     

    41,292

     

    Right-of-use assets

    30,912

     

    40,760

     

    35,236

     

    Deferred tax assets

    2,535

     

    3,342

     

    3,463

     

    Total non-current assets

    64,190

     

    84,639

     

    88,518

     

    Total assets

    581,744

     

    767,089

     

    677,800

     

     

     

     

     

     

    LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

     

     

     

     

     

    Current liabilities

     

     

     

     

     

    Trade payables (1)

     

    2,388

     

    3,149

     

    5,354

     

    Accrued operating expenses (1)

    34,708

     

    45,766

     

    44,369

     

    Lease liabilities

    20,306

     

    26,775

     

    17,818

     

    Provision for reinstatement cost

    1,742

     

    2,297

     

    5,282

     

    Income tax payable

    8,596

     

    11,335

     

    16,560

     

    Total current liabilities

    67,740

     

    89,322

     

    89,383

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Non-current liabilities

     

     

     

     

     

    Lease liabilities

    12,773

     

    16,843

     

    20,644

     

    Provision for reinstatement cost

    5,302

     

    6,992

     

    3,572

     

    Defined benefit obligation

    1,918

     

    2,529

     

    1,497

     

    Deferred tax liabilities

    896

     

    1,182

     

    852

     

    Total non-current liabilities

    20,889

     

    27,546

     

    26,565

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Capital, reserves and non-controlling interests

     

     

     

     

     

    Share capital

    15

     

    20

     

    19

     

    Reserves

    142,502

     

    187,903

     

    219,590

     

    Retained earnings

    350,567

     

    462,257

     

    342,260

     

    Equity attributable to owners of the Group

    493,084

     

    650,180

     

    561,869

     

    Non-controlling interests

    31

     

    41

     

    (17

    )

    Total equity

    493,115

     

    650,221

     

    561,852

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Total liabilities and equity

    581,744

     

    767,089

     

    677,800

     

    The translation of Singapore Dollar amounts into United States Dollar amounts for the unaudited condensed interim consolidated statement of financial position above are included solely for the convenience of readers outside of Singapore and have been made at the rate of S$1.3186 to US$1.00, the approximate rate of exchange at December 31, 2023. Such translations should not be construed as representations that the Singapore Dollar amounts could be converted into USD at that or any other rate.

    (1) As at December 31, 2023, we have segregated the Other payable balance reported in prior periods’ statement of financial position to Trade Payable and Accrued Operating Expenses to better reflect the nature of payables. As a result, the comparative figures in the statement of financial position of December 31, 2022 have been adjusted to conform to the current year’s presentation.

     

    UNAUDITED CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

     

    For the Full Year ended December 31,

    2023

     

    2022

    US$’000

    S$’000

     

    S$’000

    Operating activities

     

     

    Profit before income tax

    111,068

     

    146,454

     

     

    141,987

     

    Adjustments for:

     

     

     

     

    Depreciation and amortization expense

    33,069

     

    43,605

     

     

    39,731

     

    Impairment loss on plant and equipment

    275

     

    362

     

     

     

    Allowance on trade and other receivables

     

     

     

    104

     

    Changes in fair value of financial assets at FVTPL

    (1,362

    )

    (1,796

    )

     

     

    Equity-settled share-based payment (net reversal) / expense

    (6,907

    )

    (9,108

    )

     

    19,465

     

    Provision for reinstatement cost

     

     

     

    387

     

    Bank loan transaction cost

    33

     

    43

     

     

    50

     

    Interest income

    (8,867

    )

    (11,692

    )

     

    (3,348

    )

    Interest expense

    1,651

     

    2,177

     

     

    1,936

     

    Retirement benefit service cost

    705

     

    930

     

     

    753

     

    Loss on disposal and write-off of plant and equipment

    50

     

    66

     

     

    18

     

    Share of profit from an associate

     

     

     

    (139

    )

    Fair value gain on previously held equity interest

     

     

     

    (139

    )

    Operating cash flows before movements in working capital

    129,715

     

    171,041

     

     

    200,805

     

     

     

     

     

    Trade receivables

    (16,276

    )

    (21,462

    )

     

    677

     

    Contract assets

    3,680

     

    4,852

     

     

    (12,601

    )

    Other receivables

    (195

    )

    (257

    )

     

    (6,611

    )

    Trade payables and accrued operating expenses

    1,637

     

    2,158

     

     

    17,031

     

    Cash generated from operations

    118,561

     

    156,332

     

     

    199,301

     

     

     

     

     

    Interest received

    8,867

     

    11,692

     

     

    3,348

     

    Income tax paid

    (23,514

    )

    (31,006

    )

     

    (38,140

    )

    Income tax refunded

    121

     

    159

     

     

    42

     

    Net cash from operating activities

    104,035

     

    137,177

     

     

    164,551

     

     

     

     

     

    Investing activities

     

     

     

     

    Purchase of plant and equipment

    (8,950

    )

    (11,801

    )

     

    (24,466

    )

    Proceeds from sales of plant and equipment

    23

     

    30

     

     

    136

     

    Payment for restoration of office

    (61

    )

    (81

    )

     

     

    Placement of fixed deposits

     

     

     

    (154

    )

    Withdrawal of fixed deposits

    4,796

     

    6,324

     

     

    1,900

     

    Dividend income from associate

     

     

     

    161

     

    Acquisition of a subsidiary, net of cash acquired

     

     

     

    (4,214

    )

    Investment in financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss

    (19,674

    )

    (25,942

    )

     

    (3,032

    )

    Net cash used in investing activities

    (23,866

    )

    (31,470

    )

     

    (29,669

    )

     

     

     

     

    Financing activities

     

     

     

     

    Dividends paid

    (30

    )

    (39

    )

     

    (39

    )

    Drawdown of bank loan

     

     

     

    600

     

    Repayment of lease liabilities

    (18,178

    )

    (23,970

    )

     

    (19,729

    )

    Interest paid

     

     

     

    (215

    )

    Repayment of bank loan

     

     

     

    (17,449

    )

    Repurchase of American Depositary Shares

    (6,998

    )

    (9,228

    )

     

    (13,620

    )

    Proceeds from issuance of shares

     

     

     

    1

     

    Net cash used in financing activities

    (25,206

    )

    (33,237

    )

     

    (50,451

    )

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

    54,963

     

    72,470

     

     

    84,431

     

    Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash held in foreign currencies

    (7,378

    )

    (9,721

    )

     

    (8,478

    )

    Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

    295,086

     

    389,100

     

     

    313,147

     

    Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

    342,671

     

    451,849

     

     

    389,100

     

    The translation of Singapore Dollar amounts into United States Dollar amounts for the unaudited condensed interim consolidated statement of cash flows above are included solely for the convenience of readers outside of Singapore and have been made at the rate of S$1.3186 to US$1.00, the approximate rate of exchange at December 31, 2023. Such translations should not be construed as representations that the Singapore Dollar amounts could be converted into USD at that or any other rate.

    For enquiries, please contact:

    Investors / Analysts: Joana Cheong

    investors@tdcx.com

    Media: Eunice Seow

    eunice.seow@tdcx.com

    Source: TDCX INC.

    TDCX reported a total revenue of US$499.3 million for the full year 2023.

    Profit for the year was US$91.1 million, up 14.5% year-on-year.

    Cost optimization efforts, lower tax, higher interest income, and a net reversal of equity settled share-based payment expense drove the increased profit.

    In the fourth quarter of 2023, TDCX reported a total revenue of US$120.4 million, down 10.1% year-on-year.

    TDCX saw sustained client growth with a 15% increase in client count year-on-year.

    Revenue from clients outside the top five rose by 44% in FY 23, reducing the revenue mix from top five clients to 73% from 81% in FY 22.

    TDCX expanded its presence in new geographies including Colombia, India, Romania, South Korea, Hong Kong, Türkiye, Vietnam, Brazil, and Indonesia in FY 23.

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