Growth
2Q24 GDP growth came in at 3.0% q/q saar, well above last quarter’s 1.6%. In the details, consumer spending rose by 2.8% due to a bounce back in spending on goods, while strong nonresidential fixed investment and inventory investment supported impressive business spending growth of 8.3% saar. While the U.S. economy has slowed from its 3.8% pace in 2H23, growth remained solid at 2.3% in 1H24.
Jobs
The September jobs report showed higher-than-expected job gains of 254K, quelling fears of a sharp labor market slowdown. In addition, upward revisions added 72K jobs to the prior two months, and the unemployment rate ticked down to 4.1%. Lastly, wages grew 0.4% m/m (4.0% y/y), likely marking the 17th consecutive month in which wage growth has outpaced inflation. Overall, this report shows that the jobs market is still in good shape.
Profits
The 2Q24 earnings season has come to a close! 2Q24 pro-forma earnings per share (EPS) were $60.55, representing growth of 11.1% y/y and 7.3% q/q. Across sectors, information technology and communication services delivered another quarter of double digit earnings growth, and health care bounced back after a challenging first quarter. Elsewhere, some of the more cyclical sectors, like industrials and materials, saw earnings fall relative to last year. Moving forward, as wage pressures fade and companies focus more on cost management, margins are expected to be the largest contributor to earnings growth.
Inflation
The August CPI report came in as expected, providing further evidence that inflation is on a steady path lower. Headline inflation rose 0.2% m/m and 2.5% y/y, while core inflation rose 0.3% m/m and 3.2% y/y. In the details, food and energy prices were well behaved with energy prices falling by 0.8% m/m. Elsewhere, shelter inflation remained elevated at 0.5% m/m, which alongside a 3.9% m/m increase in airfares, kept core services inflation elevated at 0.5%. Auto insurance prices moderated but rose by a still-warm 0.6% m/m and 16.5% y/y. Moving forward, this should allow the Federal Reserve to remain focused on the labor market.
Rates
At its September meeting, the FOMC voted to lower the federal funds rate by 50bps to a range of 4.75% to 5.00%. In rare fashion, the policy decision was not unanimous, as Michelle Bowman voted in favor of a 25bps cut. During the press conference, Chair Powell struck a cautiously upbeat tone on the economy while acknowledging the risks of a slowing labor market, although he pointed to a broad set of indicators that suggest the labor market still looks solid. In summary, policy normalization has begun, and the pace of rate cuts in the coming months will hinge on the incoming data. While the Fed opted to begin its easing cycle with a larger cut, future rate cuts could be more gradual barring a more material economic slowdown.
Risks
- Geopolitical tensions and the upcoming U.S. election may heighten market volatility.
- A slow-moving economy is more vulnerable to any kind of shock.
- Moderating economic growth could weigh on earnings, leaving markets vulnerable at stretched valuations.
Investment Themes
- Fixed income offers attractive levels of income and protection against an economic downturn.
- Broadening profit growth should continue to support a more inclusive stock market rally.
- Powerful structural and cyclical tailwinds should support select international markets.
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Originally Posted October 7, 2024 – Economic Update
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